How to monetise online games: subscriptions, ads, first-party data

Publishers monetise online games through four levers: subscriptions (games-only or part of a bundle), advertising sold against a highly regular audience, first-party data collected through player accounts, and sponsorship. The New York Times combines all four; most publishers start with free games to build the habit before monetising.

6 min read

Key takeaways

  • A games-only subscriber brings in little: $3.36 a month on average for a single non-news product at The New York Times at the end of 2025, versus $12.92 for the bundle.
  • 29% of the media leaders surveyed by the Reuters Institute are thinking about or planning to launch new products around games in 2025.
  • Games advertising sells attention and habit: The New York Times claims more than 10 million daily players and sells these formats directly.
  • The player account is the pivot: it keeps streaks and stats, feeds first-party data and sets up conversion.
  • Starting free and then reserving some games for subscribers is the most common sequence, at The New York Times and among French publishers alike.

What are the levers for monetising online games?

Daily games build a regular audience that comes back every day and stays a long time. That audience can be monetised in four ways, often combined:

LeverWhat the publisher sellsExample
SubscriptionAccess to games, alone or bundledNYT Games, The Times, The Telegraph
AdvertisingPlayers' attentionWordle interstitials
First-party dataKnowledge of readersNYT player accounts
SponsorshipA brand tied to the daily appointmentDoorDash, JPMorganChase

The right mix depends on audience size, the title's business model and its maturity. Interest is growing: in its annual survey published in January 2025, the Reuters Institute found that more than a quarter of the media leaders it surveyed are actively thinking about or planning to launch new products around games.

Subscription: games-only or bundle?

Subscription remains publishers' top revenue focus: 77% of Reuters Institute respondents cite it, ahead of display advertising (69%). The same report notes that many new products, games included, are likely to be bundled into "all-access" subscriptions in a bid to reduce churn, and that The Times and The Telegraph already offer puzzle-only subscriptions in the UK.

The New York Times sells both options. In 2023, its games-only subscription cost $5 a month or $40 a year, and the paper claimed more than one million such subscriptions (Press Gazette, March 2023). But the end-of-2025 figures show the value gap between a single product and the bundle.

A games-only subscription is therefore mostly a stepping stone. Its real value lies in conversion to the full offer and in retaining that offer, two mechanics covered in the NYT Games case.

In France, La Revue des médias, published by INA, described several approaches in April 2024. Ouest-France encourages its loyal players to subscribe for "exclusive" access to more games. Le Nouvel Obs reserves extra puzzles, reached by QR code from the print magazine, for subscribers. Le Parisien keeps its games free "for now", to build a habit before asking for a subscription.

What is a games audience worth to advertisers?

Games offer advertisers an audience that returns every day, in a setting far from the news. That is The New York Times' pitch: "More than 10 million people give the Times their undivided attention every day while playing our games," said its global chief advertising officer, Joy Robins, in early 2024 (Adweek, February 2024). The paper had just introduced first-party targeting to ads in its games.

The formats follow the rhythm of the game rather than the article:

  • the pre-game interstitial: since July 2023, the mobile web version of Wordle shows a video or display ad after the player clicks "Play" and before the game loads, sold directly rather than programmatically (AdExchanger, July 2023);
  • the in-game ad: in Crossplay, its first two-player game, launched in January 2026, the paper runs ads inside a game for the first time, at the end of a turn after the word is submitted, skippable after six seconds (AdExchanger, March 2026).

In Crossplay, as in the paper's other free games, only players without a Games subscription see these ads, according to AdExchanger. Advertising and subscription work together: the free game funds the audience, and the subscription removes the ads.

The overall effect is hard to isolate. In the second quarter of 2026, the company's digital advertising revenue rose 20.7% year over year, driven, it said, by strong marketer demand and growth in advertising supply (release, August 2026). The release does not break out the share coming from games.

How do player accounts create value?

The player account is the least visible lever and often the most valuable. A player who signs up to keep their streak and stats becomes an identified reader: the publisher knows how often they visit, which games they prefer and when they play.

The New York Times made this an explicit goal in 2023: getting players to create accounts, in part so they could track their stats and streaks (Press Gazette, March 2023). That data then serves two purposes: targeting advertising, as the paper did in its games in 2024, and offering the right subscription at the right time. The link between streaks and sign-ups is covered in the resource on streaks and daily habits.

Sponsorship: tying a brand to the daily appointment

Sponsorship sells a brand's association with a daily ritual rather than a volume of impressions. When ads launched on Wordle, DoorDash, the launch sponsor, let its subscribers use the word of the day as a weekly promo code (AdExchanger, July 2023). In 2026, JPMorganChase was the launch partner for Crossplay, with a full campaign around the new game.

For a regional publisher, the same idea works locally: a daily puzzle "brought to you by" a local advertiser, or a themed game tied to a sponsored event.

Free first, paid later?

The most common sequence is to open games for free, build the habit, then reserve part of the offer for subscribers. The New York Times still follows it: in summer 2025 it moved the Mini Crossword behind its paywall, while saying several of its 10 games remain free for all (MediaPost, September 2025). Putting a popular game behind the paywall angered some fans: the move has a reputational cost.

The levers are not mutually exclusive. A free game funded by advertising, whose players create accounts and are then offered a subscription: that is the full chain. Audience retention is where it starts.

What SIWA supports today

SIWA provides 16 daily games in French, embedded by iframe under your brand. On the monetisation side, the platform offers player accounts, an external identity mode that recognises your logged-in subscribers, and campaign links to track your traffic sources. An optional ad module, off by default, can also be enabled on request. To discuss it, see the pro page.

Sources

  1. The New York Times Company Reports Second-Quarter 2026 Results The New York Times Company (SEC) · 2026-08-05
  2. The New York Times Company Reports Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year 2025 Results The New York Times Company (SEC) · 2026-02-04
  3. Journalism, media, and technology trends and predictions 2025 Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism · 2025-01-09
  4. The New York Times Games Advertising Is More Than an Awareness Machine Adweek · 2024-02-06
  5. NYT Brings New Paid P-R-O-M-O To Wordle AdExchanger · 2023-07-05
  6. Behind NYT's First Foray Into In-Game Advertising AdExchanger · 2026-03-10
  7. Puzzled: How games help power The New York Times subscription model Press Gazette · 2023-03-23
  8. Jeux en ligne : un casse-tête rentable pour les titres de presse La Revue des médias (INA) · 2024-04-05
  9. 'NYT' Mini Crossword Ducks Behind Paywall MediaPost · 2025-09-01

Frequently asked questions

Should online games be paid from day one?

Not at launch. Most publishers start free to build the habit, then reserve some games or features for subscribers, as The New York Times did with its Mini Crossword in 2025.

How much does a games-only subscription bring in?

Not much in absolute terms: at the end of 2025, a single non-news product subscriber brought The New York Times $3.36 a month on average. The main value is conversion to a fuller subscription.

Which ad formats work in games?

Publishers mostly use interstitials before the game or between turns, plus sponsorship. The New York Times sells these formats directly rather than programmatically, pitching players' attention and daily habit.

Do games help collect first-party data?

Yes, as long as you offer an account: streaks and stats give players a reason to sign up. The New York Times made account creation an explicit goal of its games strategy.